Yes, you can pursue legal claims against a deceased person in Australia, but the legal process involves claiming the deceased’s estate rather than suing the individual directly.
The claim must be lodged within a specified time frame and handled according to the relevant laws governing deceased estates.
Understanding Claims Against Deceased Estates
When a person passes away, their estate, which includes all their assets and liabilities, is administered by an executor or administrator.
If you have a legitimate claim, such as unpaid debts or other financial obligations, you can pursue these against the estate.
The executor or administrator of the estate will be responsible for addressing these claims as part of the estate’s settlement process.
Key Takeaway: Legal claims can be made against a deceased person’s estate, which is managed by the estate’s executor or administrator.
Also read: Do You Inherit Your Parent’s Debt?
Types of Claims You Can Make
Several types of claims can be made against a deceased person’s estate, including:
- Unpaid Debts: If the deceased owed you money, you can file a claim to recover the debt.
- Family Provision Claims: Close relatives or dependents who were not adequately provided for in the will can contest the distribution of the estate.
- Breach of Contract: If the deceased was party to a contract and failed to fulfil their obligations, you could seek compensation from the estate.
Key Takeaway: Various claims, such as unpaid debts and family provision claims, can be made against a deceased person’s estate.
The Legal Process
To claim a deceased estate, you must follow a legal process that typically involves:
- Notification: Informing the executor or administrator of the estate about your claim.
- Filing a Claim: Submitting a formal claim through the appropriate legal channels, often requiring documentation and evidence to support your case.
- Court Proceedings: If the claim is disputed, it may be necessary to resolve the matter in court, where a judge will decide on its validity and extent.
Key Takeaway: The process for making a claim involves notifying the estate’s executor, filing the claim formally, and potentially pursuing court proceedings if there is a dispute.
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Time Limits for Claims
There are strict time limits for making claims against a deceased estate, varying by the type of claim and jurisdiction.
For example, family provision claims typically need to be made within six months of the grant of probate or administration.
It is important to act promptly and seek legal advice to ensure your claim is lodged within the required time frame.
Key Takeaway: Timeliness is critical when making claims against an estate, with specific deadlines depending on the type of claim and jurisdiction.
Also read: Executor Time Limit
Impact of a Valid Claim
If your claim against the estate is successful, the amount owed to you will be paid out from the estate’s assets before distribution to the beneficiaries.
The executor or administrator will handle the payment according to the court’s decision or the settlement agreement.
Key Takeaway: Successful claims are settled from the estate’s assets before being distributed to beneficiaries, ensuring that debts and obligations are addressed first.
Also read: Separated but not Divorced and Spouse Dies Australia
Legal Assistance and Advice
Navigating claims against a deceased estate can be complex and challenging. It is advisable to seek legal assistance to understand your rights, the strength of your claim, and the correct procedures to follow. Experienced lawyers can provide guidance and represent your interests throughout the process.
While you cannot sue a deceased person directly in Australia, you can make claims against their estate. These claims must be lodged within specific time frames and involve a structured legal process.
Understanding the types of claims and seeking legal assistance can help ensure your rights are protected and your claim is properly addressed.
Key Takeaway: Making claims against a deceased estate involves understanding the legal framework, acting within time limits, and often seeking legal advice to navigate the process effectively.
